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CONTENTS

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PREFACE v

CONTENTS vii

REFERENCES xi

INTRODUCTION xn

The text and the Greek translation XII

Isaac’s age and person XVII

A sketch of Isaac’s mystical ideas XXIII

Isaac’s place in Oriental thought XLV

TRANSLATION i

CHAPTER I i

II 7

On the behaviour of excellence. *

v 42

VI 55

VII. On other subjects, chapter by chapter, in short sections: on the character of trust in God, etc 67

CHAPTER VIII. What is it that helps a man to come near

unto God with his heart etc 70

CHAPTER IX. On sins [committed] intentionally and with evil will and on those [committed] accidentally 74

CHAPTER X. On the words of the scriptures being spoken as it were to patients etc 78

CHAPTER XI. Whereby the beauty of solitary life is to be preserved and how it can be a cause of God’s being glorified 80

CHAPTER XII. That it is not beautiful for the servant of God who has renunciated the world and has gone forth to seek even the truth, out of fear that he shall not find the truth, to desist from seeking it etc 82

CHAPTER XIII. On the varying states which come to those who live in solitude etc 84

CHAPTER XIV. As to when those who live in solitude, begin to know, even to a slight extent, how far they have advanced in their service etc 85

CHAPTER XV. On the course of the solitary career, succinctly and without prolixity. And on the question how and at what time its virtues are born one from the other 87

CHAPTER XVI. How profitable it is for the soul while in solitude to be free from works etc 89

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CHAPTER XVII. On the short paths towards God which are revealed to one from the sweet works in vigils etc 91

CHAPTER XVIII. Things which I have heard from old men

and stories of holy people etc 95

CHAPTER XIX. On the revelations and powers which happen to the saints in images 105

CHAPTER XX. On various intelligible forces of the mind, in connection with the action of revelations and spiritual visions. 109

CHAPTER XXI. On that which happens during prayer [unto

those who live] in solitude 110

CHAPTER XXII. On various [experiences] in prayer and on

the limits of the power of the mind etc in

CHAPTER XXIII. On the speech of true knowledge 118

CHAPTER XXIV. On the things a brother is provided with in his cell 120

CHAPTER XXV. The opportunities of the soul that seeks profound contemplation, to immerse itself in it [and so escape] from bodily deliberations which arise from things recollected. 124

CHAPTER XXVI. Against those who say: If God is good, wherefore has He made these things? 128

CHAPTER XXVII. In how many different ways the sight of incorporeal things is received by human nature 132

CHAPTER XXVIII. A symbolical demonstration concerning the theory of Sabbath and Sunday 136

CHAPTER XXIX. On the different excellent methods of wise providence in educating pupils 138

CHAPTER XXX. On the power and the evil action of sin; and concerning those in whom it maintains itself and those in whom it is annihilated 141

CHAPTER XXXI. On the struggle or rather the danger of falling that excellent works incur 145

CHAPTER XXXII. On the aim of guarding the heart. And on subtle speculation that looks into the Apartment 146

CHAPTER XXXIII. On the action of divine love 148

CHAPTER XXXIV. On the natural children of virtues and the like 149

CHAPTER XXXV. A treatise in questions and answers concerning constant behaviour and every kind of excellence etc. 152

CHAPTER XXXVI. On the various ways in which Satan wars against those who tread the narrow way which is above the world 180

CHAPTER XXXVII. On the things the exact use of which I have learnt by the knowledge of discernment 188

CHAPTER XXXVIII. Short sentences concerning the distinction of the mind’s impulses 194

CHAPTER XXXIX. Helpful advice based on love 197

CHAPTER XL. Exposition concerning the degrees of the path, namely concerning the power of ministration of each of them. 202

CHAPTER XLI. A letter which he wrote to one of the brethren

who loved solitude etc 203

CHAPTER XLII. The answer he sent his natural and spiritual brother etc 209

CHAPTER XLIII. Profitable words full of spiritual wisdom. 210

CHAPTER XLIV. Concerning how many degrees knowledge has and concerning the degrees of faith 212

CHAPTER XLV. Profitable advice 215

CHAPTER XLVI. Other considerations 221

CHAPTER XLVII. On the angelic motions stirring in us by divine Providence for the education of the soul in spiritual things 225

CHAPTER XLVIII. On the varying states of light and darkness to which the soul is subject at all times etc 227

CHAPTER XLIX. On the gloomy darkness which during solitude

befalls those who walk in the discipline of knowledge 228

CHAPTER L. Short sections containing various considerations in which is shown the injury caused by foolish zeal etc 230

CHAPTER LI. On the three degrees of knowledge etc 242

CHAPTER LII. Short sections on a different subject, on the distinction of the impulses of knowledge 253

CHAPTER LIII. On prayer and the other things which are necessarily to be sought in constant recollection etc 254

CHAPTER LIV. Other explanations concerning maggenanutha. 261

CHAPTER LV. How the hidden alertness within the soul is to be preserved etc 263

CHAPTER LVI. Beautiful considerations concerning the life of man 265

CHAPTER LVII. How patience for the sake of the love of God acquires help from God 268

CHAPTER LVIII. On those who live in the neighbourhood of God and pass all their days in a life of knowledge 273

CHAPTER LIX. A profitable discourse 278

CHAPTER LX. That without necessity we should not desire nor ask that any sign should manifestly happen through us or unto us 282

CHAPTER LXI. For which causes God admits temptations to His friends 286

CHAPTER LXII. That by the thoughts which stir in a man, he knows to which degree he belongs and which thoughts follow. 288

CHAPTER LXIII. Why it is that people who are in the psychic state of knowledge, consider spiritual things in accordance with [their] bodily grossness etc 293

CHAPTER LX1V. On the many varying states which cling to the mind and are purified by prayer 296

CHAPTER LXV. Good advice giving instruction concerning watchfulness, and directions concerning the way of discipline,by which a man may acquire a high rank 297

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CHAPTER LXVI. A letter which he sent to his friend, in which he expounds some things concerning the mystery of solitude etc. 312

CHAPTER LXVII. An elucidation with examples concerning the distinctions between intelligible things [showing] which use there is in each of them 316

CHAPTER LXVIII. Short sections 318

CHAPTER LXIX. How the intelligent have to dwell in solitude. 321

CHAPTER LXX. That we can understand the degree of our behaviour by the varying states of our mind, etc 324

CHAPTER LXXI. On the influence proceeding from Grace. . 328

CHAPTER LXXII. On true knowledge and on temptations, etc. 332

CHAPTER LXXIII. The concise sense of the [foregoing] section, together with explanations of what has been said 337

CHAPTER LXXIV. On the discrimination of virtues and the scope of the whole course, and the greatness of the love unto mankind, etc 341

CHAPTER LXXV. On hidden states and the powers and influences which are in them 348

CHAPTER LXXVI. Short sayings. 350

CHAPTER LXXVII. This chapter is full of life 352

CHAPTER LXXVIII. On the profit [arising] from the flight from the world, the method of which has been thought out by the Fathers through prudent examination 360

CHAPTER LXXIX. How the hidden impulses vary along with the variation of outward behaviour 361

CHAPTER LXXX. On vigils and on the many different kinds of labours during them. And that it is not becoming that the aim of our labours should be the fulfilling of a quantity, but [to work] in freedom and with discrimination etc 366

CHAPTER LXXXI. An answer to a brother who had asked him why, when our Lord has defined mercy as similitude to the greatness of the Father in heaven, the solitaries honour solitude more than it? etc 379

CHAPTER LXXXII. How much honour humility possesses and how high its rank is 3^4

GENERAL REGISTER 391

QUOTATIONS FROM THE BIBLE 399